148 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Hugo 内置的 Chroma 语法高亮"
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description: "描述下 Chroma 所支持的各种语法及高亮效果展示"
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keywords: "Chroma,语法,高亮"
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date: 2022-06-07T19:09:52+08:00
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lastmod: 2022-06-07T19:09:52+08:00
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categories:
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- 示例
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tags:
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- 语法
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- 高亮
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- Chroma
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url: "syntax-highlighting.html"
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---
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Hugo 通过 Chroma 提供非常快速的语法高亮显示，现 Hugo 中使用 Chroma 作为代码块高亮支持，它内置在 Go 语言当中，速度是真的非常、非常快，而且最为重要的是它也兼容之前我们使用的 Pygments 方式。
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以下通过 Hugo 内置短代码 `highlight` 和 `Markdown` 代码块方式分别验证不同语言的代码块渲染效果并能正确高亮显示，有关优化语法突出显示的更多信息，请参阅 [Hugo 文档](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration-markup#highlight)。
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<!--more-->
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# 编程语言
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## GO
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{{< highlight go "linenos=table,hl_lines=8 15-17,linenostart=199" >}}
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func GetTitleFunc(style string) func(s string) string {
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switch strings.ToLower(style) {
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case "go":
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return strings.Title
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case "chicago":
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return transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.ChicagoStyle)
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default:
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return transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.APStyle)
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}
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}
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{{< / highlight >}}
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## Java
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```java
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import javax.swing.JFrame; //Importing class JFrame
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import javax.swing.JLabel; //Importing class JLabel
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public class HelloWorld {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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JFrame frame = new JFrame(); //Creating frame
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frame.setTitle("Hi!"); //Setting title frame
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frame.add(new JLabel("Hello, world!"));//Adding text to frame
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frame.pack(); //Setting size to smallest
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frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); //Centering frame
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frame.setVisible(true); //Showing frame
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}
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}
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```
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## Python
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``` python
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print "Hello, world!"
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```
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## Git 对比
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``` diff {hl_lines=[4,"6-7"]， linenos=true}
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*** /path/to/original ''timestamp''
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--- /path/to/new ''timestamp''
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***************
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*** 1 ****
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! This is a line.
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--- 1 ---
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! This is a replacement line.
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It is important to spell
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-removed line
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+new line
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```
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```diff {hl_lines=[4,"6-7"], linenos=false}
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*** /path/to/original ''timestamp''
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--- /path/to/new ''timestamp''
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***************
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*** 1 ****
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! This is a line.
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--- 1 ---
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! This is a replacement line.
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It is important to spell
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-removed line
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+new line
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```
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# 文件
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## Make 文件
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``` makefile {linenos=false}
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CC=gcc
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CFLAGS=-I.
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hellomake: hellomake.o hellofunc.o
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$(CC) -o hellomake hellomake.o hellofunc.o -I.
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```
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## Markdown 文档
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``` markdown
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**bold**
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*italics*
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[link](www.example.com)
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```
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# 数据内容
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## JSON 数据
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``` json
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{"employees":[
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{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
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]}
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```
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## XML 内容
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``` xml
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<employees>
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<employee>
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<firstName>John</firstName> <lastName>Doe</lastName>
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</employee>
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</employees>
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```
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## SQL 查询
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{{< highlight sql >}}
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SELECT column_name,column_name
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FROM
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Table
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WHERE column_name = "condition"
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{{< / highlight >}}
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除以上列举的代码高亮显示外，还支持诸如：C 语言、C++、HTML、CSS、Shell脚本等各主流的代码语言高亮显示，可自行测试效果。
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