188 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
188 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
Title: "Hugo's Built in Chroma Grammar Highlighting"
|
|
description: Describe the various syntax and highlighting effects supported by Chroma
|
|
Keywords: "Chroma, syntax, highlighting"
|
|
|
|
date: 2025-01-29T20:09:52+08:00
|
|
lastmod: 2025-01-29T20:09:52+08:00
|
|
|
|
categories:
|
|
- Example
|
|
- Grammar
|
|
tags:
|
|
- Grammar
|
|
- Highlight
|
|
- Chroma
|
|
|
|
url: demo/syntax-highlighting.html
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
Hugo provides very fast syntax highlighting through Chroma, and now uses Chroma as code block highlighting support in Hugo. It is built into the Go language, and the speed is really, really fast. Most importantly, it is also compatible with the Pygments method we used before.
|
|
|
|
The following verifies the rendering effect of code blocks in different languages and their correct highlighting through Hugo's built-in short code 'highlight' and 'Markodown' code blocks. For more information on optimizing syntax highlighting, please refer to the [Hugo Documentation](https://gohugo.io/getting-started/configuration-markup#highlight).
|
|
|
|
<!--more-->
|
|
|
|
## Programming language
|
|
|
|
### GO
|
|
|
|
```makrdown
|
|
{{</* highlight go "linenos=table,hl_lines=8 15-17,linenostart=199" */>}}
|
|
|
|
func GetTitleFunc(style string) func(s string) string {
|
|
switch strings.ToLower(style) {
|
|
case "go":
|
|
return strings.Title
|
|
case "chicago":
|
|
return transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.ChicagoStyle)
|
|
default:
|
|
return transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.APStyle)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{{</* / highlight */>}}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
{{< highlight go "linenos=table,hl_lines=8 15-17,linenostart=199" >}}
|
|
|
|
func GetTitleFunc(style string) func(s string) string {
|
|
switch strings.ToLower(style) {
|
|
case "go":
|
|
return strings.Title
|
|
case "chicago":
|
|
return transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.ChicagoStyle)
|
|
default:
|
|
return transform.NewTitleConverter(transform.APStyle)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{{< / highlight >}}
|
|
|
|
### Java
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
import javax.swing.JFrame; // Importing class JFrame
|
|
import javax.swing.JLabel; // Importing class JLabel
|
|
public class HelloWorld {
|
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|
JFrame frame = new JFrame(); // Creating frame
|
|
frame.setTitle("Hi!"); // Setting title frame
|
|
frame.add(new JLabel("Hello, world!"));// Adding text to frame
|
|
frame.pack(); // Setting size to smallest
|
|
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Centering frame
|
|
frame.setVisible(true); // Showing frame
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Python
|
|
|
|
``` python
|
|
print "Hello, world!"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Git Comparison
|
|
|
|
```diff {hl_lines=[4,"6-7"], linenos=true}
|
|
*** /path/to/original ''timestamp''
|
|
--- /path/to/new ''timestamp''
|
|
***************
|
|
*** 1 ****
|
|
! This is a line.
|
|
--- 1 ---
|
|
! This is a replacement line.
|
|
It is important to spell
|
|
-removed line
|
|
+new line
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```diff {hl_lines=[4,"6-7"], linenos=false}
|
|
*** /path/to/original ''timestamp''
|
|
--- /path/to/new ''timestamp''
|
|
***************
|
|
*** 1 ****
|
|
! This is a line.
|
|
--- 1 ---
|
|
! This is a replacement line.
|
|
It is important to spell
|
|
-removed line
|
|
+new line
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## File
|
|
|
|
### Make file
|
|
|
|
``` makefile {linenos=false}
|
|
CC=gcc
|
|
CFLAGS=-I.
|
|
|
|
hellomake: hellomake.o hellofunc.o
|
|
$(CC) -o hellomake hellomake.o hellofunc.o -I.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Markdown document
|
|
|
|
``` markdown
|
|
**bold**
|
|
*italics*
|
|
[link](www.example.com)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Data content
|
|
|
|
### JSON data
|
|
|
|
``` json
|
|
{"employees":[
|
|
{"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
|
|
]}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### XML Content
|
|
|
|
``` xml
|
|
<employees>
|
|
<employee>
|
|
<firstName>John</firstName> <lastName>Doe</lastName>
|
|
</employee>
|
|
</employees>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### SQL Query
|
|
|
|
{{< highlight sql >}}
|
|
|
|
SELECT column_name,column_name
|
|
FROM
|
|
Table
|
|
WHERE column_name = "condition"
|
|
{{< / highlight >}}
|
|
|
|
### Auto guess code highlighted
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
.highlight {
|
|
|
|
//Other codes
|
|
......
|
|
|
|
> .chroma {
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
|
|
|
|
//Fix code block overflow issue
|
|
pre {
|
|
overflow-wrap: break-word;
|
|
white-space: pre-wrap;
|
|
line-break: anywhere;
|
|
word-break: break-all;
|
|
overflow-x: auto;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the code highlighting listed above, it also supports highlighting in mainstream code languages such as C, C++, HTML, CSS, Shell scripts, etc., and can be tested for effectiveness on its own. |